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Research aims to settle debate over origin of Yellowstone volcano

A debate among scientists about the geologic formation of the supervolcano encompassing the region around Yellowstone National Park has taken a major step forward, thanks to new evidence provided by a team of international researchers led by University of Rhode Island Professor Christopher Kincaid.

Geology | Source: University of Rhode Island | Views: 348 | Comments: 0
Bad decisions arise from faulty information, not faulty brain circuits

Making decisions involves a gradual accumulation of facts that support one choice or another. A person choosing a college might weigh factors such as course selection, institutional reputation and the quality of future job prospects.

Neuroscience | Source: Princeton University | Views: 228 | Comments: 0
Brain development is guided by junk DNA that isn't really junk

Specific DNA once dismissed as junk plays an important role in brain development and might be involved in several devastating neurological diseases, UC San Francisco scientists have found.

Genetics | Source: University of California - San Francisco | Views: 356 | Comments: 0
Shifts in physiological mechanisms let male bats balance the need to feed and the urge to breed

As small and active flying mammals, bats have very high mass-specific energy requirements and as such continually adjust their rates of activity and metabolism in response to ambient temperature and other seasonal variation. In particular, during the autumn mating season, male bats must carefully balance time spent foraging (to gain enough fat to last the winter hibernation) with time spent findin

Animal Behavior | Source: University of Chicago Press Journals | Views: 460 | Comments: 0
Engineers craft new material for high-performing 'supercapacitors'

Taking a significant step toward improving the power delivery of systems ranging from urban electrical grids to regenerative braking in hybrid vehicles, researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science have synthesized a material that shows high capability for both the rapid storage and release of energy.

Materials Science | Source: University of California - Los Angeles | Views: 437 | Comments: 0
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Engineers craft new material for high-performing 'supercapacitors'

Taking a significant step toward improving the power delivery of systems ranging from urban electrical grids to regenerative braking in hybrid vehicles, researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science have synthesized a material that shows high capability for both the rapid storage and release of energy.

Materials Science | Source: University of California - Los Angeles | Views: 437 | Comments: 0
Our futures look bright -- Because we reject the possibility that bad things will happen

People believe they'll be happy in the future, even when they imagine the many bad things that could happen, because they discount the possibility that those bad things will actually occur, according to a new research published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

Psychology | Source: Association for Psychological Science | Views: 323 | Comments: 0
Key bone marrow protein identified as potential new leukemia treatment target

A new study on how the progression of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is influenced by the bone marrow environment has demonstrated for the first time that targeting a specialized protein known as osteopontin (OPN) may be an effective strategy to increase the efficacy of chemotherapy in patients with this type of blood cancer. Study data were published online today

Cancer | Source: American Society of Hematology | Views: 419 | Comments: 0
Tiny colorful snails are in danger of extinction with vanishing limestone ecosystems

Researchers from Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok and the Natural History Museum, London (Thanit Siriboon, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs and Somsak Panha) discovered many new taxa of the brightly coloured carnivorous terrestrial snails family Streptaxidae. Terrestrial snails are primarily herbivores and only a rare few groups like this one are carnivorous. The animals come from several limestone

Ecology | Source: Pensoft Publishers | Views: 558 | Comments: 0
Research finds invasive kudzu bugs may pose greater threat than previously thought

The invasive kudzu bug has the potential to be a major agricultural pest, causing significant damage to economically important soybean crops. Conventional wisdom has held that the insect pests will be limited to areas in the southern United States, but new research from North Carolina State University shows that they may be able to expand into other parts of the country.

Environment | Source: North Carolina State University | Views: 5264 | Comments: 1
Photons run out of loopholes

A team led by the Austrian physicist Anton Zeilinger has now carried out an experiment with photons, in which they have closed an important loophole. The researchers have thus provided the most complete experimental proof that the quantum world is in conflict with our everyday experience. The results of this study appear this week in the renowned journal Nature (Advance Online Publication/AOP).

Physics | Source: University of Vienna | Views: 391 | Comments: 0
Fish prone to melanoma get DNA decoded

Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and elsewhere have decoded the genome of the platyfish, a cousin of the guppy and a popular choice for home aquariums.

Genetics | Source: Washington University School of Medicine | Views: 312 | Comments: 0
Taste of beer, without effect from alcohol, triggers dopamine release in the brain

The taste of beer, without any effect from alcohol itself, can trigger dopamine release in the brain, which is associated with drinking and other drugs of abuse, according to Indiana University School of Medicine researchers.

Neuroscience | Source: Indiana University | Views: 255 | Comments: 0
Surprising findings on hydrogen production in green algae

New research results from Uppsala University, Sweden, instil hope of efficient hydrogen production with green algae being possible in the future, despite the prevailing scepticism based on previous research. The study, which is published today in the esteemed journal PNAS, changes the view on the ability of green algae – which is good news.

Microbiology | Source: Uppsala University | Views: 384 | Comments: 0
Cancer cell metabolism kills

ATP is the main energy currency of cells and one might expect that not only contracting muscle, but also uncontrollably dividing cancer cells would have a high demand for ATP. However, for some reason cancer cells have re-programmed their metabolic engines to produce less ATP. The phenomenon, known as Warburg effect, is typical for cancer cells and the mechanism behind is believed to benefit cance

Molecular Biology | Source: University of Helsinki | Views: 398 | Comments: 0
Concert cacophony: Short-term hearing loss protective, not damaging

Contrary to conventional wisdom, short-term hearing loss after sustained exposure to loud noise does not reflect damage to our hearing: instead, it is the body's way to cope.

Health | Source: University of New South Wales | Views: 224 | Comments: 0
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