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Brainy worms: Evolution of the cerebral cortex

Our cerebral cortex, or pallium, is a big part of what makes us human: art, literature and science would not exist had this most fascinating part of our brain not emerged in some less intelligent ancestor in prehistoric times. But when did this occur and what were these ancestors?

Molecular Biology | Source: European Molecular Biology Laboratory | Views: 84 | Comments: 0
New method successfully predicted how oil from Deepwater Horizon spill would spread

Prompted by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, a UC Santa Barbara scientist has come up with a new way of predicting how contaminants like oil will spread. He was able to forecast several days in advance that oil from that spill would wash ashore in particular parts of the Gulf of Mexico.

Environment | Source: University of California - Santa Barbara | Views: 67 | Comments: 0
Edible nanostructures

Sugar, salt, alcohol and a little serendipity led a Northwestern University research team to discover a new class of nanostructures that could be used for gas storage and food and medical technologies. And the compounds are edible.

Materials Science | Source: Northwestern University | Views: 80 | Comments: 0
The secret to fish oil's anti-inflammatory properties

Fish oil is touted for its anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic benefits, but scientist weren't sure how the omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil work. Now, according to a report in the September 3rd issue of the journal Cell, scientists have nailed how omega-3 fatty acids both shut down inflammation and reverse diabetes in obese mice.

Molecular Biology | Source: Cell Press | Views: 66 | Comments: 0
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'Basal-like' breast cancer does not originate from basal stem cells

New research uncovers a case of mistaken identity that may have a significant impact on future breast cancer prevention and treatment strategies. The study, published by Cell Press in the September 3rd issue of the journal Cell Stem Cell, suggests that despite their "stem cell-like" characteristics, most aggressive breast tumors are not derived from normal mammary gland stem cells.

Cancer | Source: Cell Press | Views: 117 | Comments: 0
Functional motor neuron subtypes generated from embryonic stem cells

Scientists have devised a method for coaxing mouse embryonic stem cells into forming a highly specific motor neuron subtype. The research, published by Cell Press in the September 3rd issue of the journal Cell Stem Cell, provides new insight into motor neuron differentiation and may prove useful for devising and testing future therapies for motor neuron diseases.

Stem cells | Source: Cell Press | Views: 96 | Comments: 0
Tiny ant bodyguards keep massive elephants at bay

Sometimes size really doesn't matter. A new report published online on September 2 in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, shows that puny ants can be the best defense against hulking elephants. Without their insect bodyguards, acacia trees in areas that are heavily trafficked by elephants simply get pummeled.

Animal Behavior | Source: Cell Press | Views: 99 | Comments: 0
Listening to ancient colors

A team of McGill chemists have discovered that a technique known as photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy could be used to identify the composition of pigments used in art work that is decades or even centuries old. Pigments give artist's materials colour, and they emit sounds when light is shone on them.

Chemistry | Source: McGill University | Views: 91 | Comments: 0
Ancient brew masters tapped antibiotic secrets

A chemical analysis of the bones of ancient Nubians shows that they were regularly consuming tetracycline, most likely in their beer. The finding is the strongest evidence yet that the art of making antibiotics, which officially dates to the discovery of penicillin in 1928, was common practice nearly 2,000 years ago.

Archaeology | Source: Emory University | Views: 112 | Comments: 0
Researchers discover proton diode

Biophysicists in Bochum have discovered a diode for protons: just like the electronic component determines the direction of flow of electric current, the "proton diode" ensures that protons can only pass through a cell membrane in one direction. Water molecules play an important role here as active components of the diode.

Biochemistry | Source: Ruhr-University Bochum | Views: 103 | Comments: 0
Miniature auto differential helps tiny aerial robots stay aloft

Engineers at Harvard University have created a millionth-scale automobile differential to govern the flight of minuscule aerial robots that could someday be used to probe environmental hazards, forest fires, and other places too perilous for people.

Technology | Source: Harvard University | Views: 90 | Comments: 0
Human unconscious is transferred to virtual characters

Virtual characters can behave according to actions carried out unconsciously by humans. Researchers at the University of Barcelona have created a system which measures human physiological parameters, such as respiration or heart rate, and introduces them into computer designed characters in real time.

Neuroscience | Source: FECYT - Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology | Views: 109 | Comments: 0
Mineral physicists find new scenery at Earth's core-mantle boundary

Using a diamond-anvil cell to recreate the high pressures deep within the earth, researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have found unusual properties in an iron-rich magnesium- and iron-oxide mineral that may explain the existence of several ultra-low velocity zones (ULVZs) at the core–mantle boundary.

Geology | Source: California Institute of Technology | Views: 134 | Comments: 0
Researchers create new class of piezoelectric logic devices using zinc oxide nanowires

Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a new class of electronic logic device in which current is switched by an electric field generated by the application of mechanical strain to zinc oxide nanowires.

Technology | Source: Georgia Institute of Technology Research News | Views: 93 | Comments: 0
Carlos '97 free kick no fluke, say French physicists

Roberto Carlos' free kick goal against France in 1997's Tournoi de France is thought by many to have been the most skilful free kick goal - from 35m with a powerful curling banana trajectory - ever scored; but by others to have been an incredible fluke.

Physics | Source: Institute of Physics | Views: 111 | Comments: 0
From the Web
Report Paints New Picture of Gulf Oil

Plumes not as dark, massive as media reports suggested

Environment | Source: Science | Views: 64 | Comments: 0
Scottish scientists brew up whisky biofuel

Scientists in Scotland have unveiled a new biofuel made from whisky by-products that they say can power ordinary cars more efficiently than ethanol.

Energy | Source: MSNBC | Views: 76 | Comments: 0
Why A Brush With Death Triggers The Slow-Mo Effect

Time seems to slow down when we fear for our lives. A neuroscientist believes he has figured out what's going on in our brains that makes us feel this way.

Neuroscience | Source: NPR | Views: 65 | Comments: 0
Should Boys Also Get Vaccinated For HPV?

The HPV vaccination rate among girls in the U.S. has been low: Just 11 percent now get all three doses of the vaccine. Some experts suggest that also immunizing boys could enhance the vaccine\'s effectiveness. But others say there\'s not much benefit in giving the shot to boys.

Epidemiology | Source: NPR | Views: 71 | Comments: 0
Was Toyota Right? Govt Tests Find No Flaws

New gov't tests find no electronic flaws in Toyota cars, suggesting driver error caused sudden accelerations.

Technology | Source: Discovery Channel | Views: 72 | Comments: 0
Signs of Early Puberty in More Young Girls

A new study finds that more young girls are entering puberty earlier, prompting researchers to wonder how early it can get

Health | Source: Time Magazine | Views: 72 | Comments: 0
Mystery of Beer Goggles Revealed

Scientists figure out why alcohol makes others look more attractive.

Health | Source: ABC News | Views: 82 | Comments: 0
Rocket Thrusters Make Water Treatment Emission Free

Rocket engines may soon be used to neutralize the emissions from wastewater treatment plants.

Environment | Source: Discovery Channel | Views: 78 | Comments: 0
Giant Oil Plume Found Below Surface Of Gulf

Scientists for the first time have mapped a plume of oil compounds that gushed from BP's broken well, extending for at least 22 miles. It's an important new piece in a huge puzzle: Where did as much as half of the spilled oil go?

Marine Biology | Source: NPR | Views: 75 | Comments: 0
Give the Wii credit if Russians make it to Mars

There are six men currently living in cramped isolation in Moscow as the Russian Space Federation simulates the loneliness of a manned flight to Mars. Good thing these guys have a Wii.

Space | Source: MSNBC | Views: 69 | Comments: 0
Extinction in a Bowl of Shark-Fin Soup

Shark-fin soup is eaten at weddings and other celebrations across Asia. But this gesture of largesse comes with a big environmental price tag

Ecology | Source: Time Magazine | Views: 68 | Comments: 0
Early Jupiter feasted on Super-Earths

When Jupiter was still a young planet, it had a strong appetite. Scientists now believe giant Earths may have smashed into a young Jupiter, causing it to lose part of its core.

Space | Source: MSNBC | Views: 73 | Comments: 0
Did Lou Gehrig Die of Something Other Than His Namesake Disease?

Yankee great Lou Gehrig may not have had the motor-neuron disorder that was famously named after him

Health | Source: Time Magazine | Views: 73 | Comments: 0
Warming Caves Could Curtail 'Bat Plague'

White nose syndrome is devastating bats across eastern North America, and threatening local populations with extinction. Though there is no cure, researchers may have found a way to quell the carnage.

Ecology | Source: Discovery Channel | Views: 79 | Comments: 0
Physiology: The bones of contention

The skeleton may provide more than just structural support. Alla Katsnelson investigates the rise of bone as a metabolic regulator.

Physiology | Source: Nature | Views: 72 | Comments: 0
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