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Stopping a receptor called 'nogo' boosts the synapses
Scientists have found that reducing the nogo receptor in the brain results in stronger brain signaling in mice, effectively boosting signal strength between the synapses, the connections between nerve cells in the brain. The ability to enhance such connections is central to the brain’s ability to rewire, a process that happens constantly as we learn and remember.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Tuesday, Mar 18, 2008, 10:13am
Rating: | Views: 1105 | Comments: 0
Does stress damage the brain?
Individuals who experience military combat obviously endure extreme stress, and this exposure leaves many diagnosed with the psychiatric condition of post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. PTSD is associated with several abnormalities in brain structure and function.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Tuesday, Mar 18, 2008, 9:32am
Rating: | Views: 1179 | Comments: 0
Blue LEDs to reset tired truckers
Lighting truck stops and truck cabs with eerie blue light could reset night drivers' body clocks to keep them alert
Neuroscience
Source: New Scientist
Posted on: Tuesday, Mar 18, 2008, 9:31am
Rating: | Views: 1168 | Comments: 0
Problems getting around in old age? Blame your brain
New research shows how well people get around and keep their balance in old age is linked to the severity of changes happening in their brains. The study is published in the March 18, 2008, issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. White matter changes, also called leukoaraiosis, are frequently seen in older people and differ in severity.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, Mar 17, 2008, 5:12pm
Rating: | Views: 1153 | Comments: 0
Researchers discover second depth-perception method in brain
It’s common knowledge that humans and other animals are able to visually judge depth because we have two eyes and the brain compares the images from each. But we can also judge depth with only one eye, and scientists have been searching for how the brain accomplishes that feat.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, Mar 17, 2008, 9:29am
Rating: | Views: 1137 | Comments: 0
Potential Alzheimer's disease drug target identified by UC San Diego researcher
In findings with the potential to provide a therapy for Alzheimer’s disease patients where none now exist, a researcher at the University of California, San Diego and colleagues have demonstrated in mice a way to reduce the overproduction of a peptide associated with the disease.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Friday, Mar 14, 2008, 11:24am
Rating: | Views: 1110 | Comments: 0
Pain receptor in brain may be linked to learning and memory
Scientists have long known that the nervous system receptor known as TRPV1 can affect sensations of pain in the body. Now a group of Brown University scientists has found that these receptors – a darling of drug developers – also may play a role in learning and memory in the brain.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Thursday, Mar 13, 2008, 12:09pm
Rating: | Views: 1090 | Comments: 0
Brain map project set to revolutionise neuroscience
An unprecedented effort to chart the human brain is launched in the US – the atlas should transform our knowledge of the brain
Neuroscience
Source: New Scientist
Posted on: Thursday, Mar 13, 2008, 8:42am
Rating: | Views: 1196 | Comments: 0
Emotional 'bummer' of cocaine addiction mimicked in animals
Cocaine addicts often suffer a downward emotional spiral that is a key to their craving and chronic relapse. While researchers have developed animal models of the reward of cocaine, they have not been able to model this emotional impact, until now.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Mar 12, 2008, 12:37pm
Rating: | Views: 1166 | Comments: 0
To bet or not to bet: How the brain learns to estimate risk
Researchers from EPFL and Caltech have made an important neurobiological discovery of how humans learn to predict risk.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Mar 12, 2008, 9:11am
Rating: | Views: 1128 | Comments: 0
Grappling with grammar
Alternate brain region compensates for dysfunction
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Mar 12, 2008, 8:35am
Rating: | Views: 1098 | Comments: 0
Short-term stress can affect learning and memory
UC Irvine study provides first evidence that acute stress impacts brain-cell communication involved with memory formation
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Mar 12, 2008, 8:34am
Rating: | Views: 1130 | Comments: 0
Diesel exhaust inhalation stresses your brain
If the smell of diesel exhaust isn't enough to make you avoid getting a lungful, new research now shows that even a short exposure to the fumes can affect your brain. A study published in the open access journal Particle and Fibre Toxicology reveals that an hour of sniffing exhaust induces a stress response in the brain's activity.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Tuesday, Mar 11, 2008, 8:43am
Rating: | Views: 1093 | Comments: 0
Tiny Brain-Like Computer Created
Researchers model new nano-computer after the circuitry of the brain.
Neuroscience
Source: LiveScience
Posted on: Tuesday, Mar 11, 2008, 8:42am
Rating: | Views: 1255 | Comments: 0
Scientists determine structure of brain receptor implicated in epilepsy and pre-menstrual tension
Scientists funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) have published new research in the journal Molecular Pharmacology identifying the structure of a receptor in the brain implicated in conditions such as epilepsy and pre-menstrual tension. The same receptor has also been reported to be highly sensitive to alcohol.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, Mar 10, 2008, 9:05am
Rating: | Views: 1104 | Comments: 0
Memory on Trial
Research suggests that children's memory may be more reliable than adults' in court cases
Neuroscience
Source: National Science Foundation
Posted on: Monday, Mar 10, 2008, 9:05am
Rating: | Views: 1148 | Comments: 0
Language of a fly proves surprising
Insect's sensory data tells a new story about neural networks
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Saturday, Mar 08, 2008, 11:57am
Rating: | Views: 1166 | Comments: 0
New study reveals profound impact of our unconscious on reaching goals
Whether you are a habitual list maker, or you prefer to keep your tasks in your head, everyone pursues their goals in this ever changing, chaotic environment. We are often aware of our conscious decisions that bring us closer to reaching our goals, however to what extent can we count on our unconscious processes to pilot us toward our destined future?
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Friday, Mar 07, 2008, 9:36am
Rating: | Views: 1143 | Comments: 0
Brain network linked to contemplation in adults is less complex in children
A brain network linked to introspective tasks -- such as forming the self-image or understanding the motivations of others -- is less intricate and well-connected in children, scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have learned. They also showed that the network establishes firmer connections between various brain regions as an individual matures.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Friday, Mar 07, 2008, 9:17am
Rating: | Views: 1114 | Comments: 0
Paradoxical Alzheimer's Finding May Shed New Light on Memory Loss
Who'd a thunk? Younger brains show evidence of more memory loss than those with Alzheimer's. But those younger brains are also making memories faster than they lose them. A Buck Institute study shows that normal memory loss is hyperactivated in Alzheimer's, pointing to AD as a syndrome affecting the plasticity or malleability of the brain.
Neuroscience
Source: Newswise
Posted on: Friday, Mar 07, 2008, 8:12am
Rating: | Views: 1344 | Comments: 0
Your brain on Krispy Kremes
What makes you suddenly dart into the bakery when you spy chocolate- frosted donuts in the window, though you certainly hadn't planned on indulging? As you lick the frosting off your fingers, don't blame a lack of self-control.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Thursday, Mar 06, 2008, 11:36am
Rating: | Views: 18304 | Comments: 0
Seeing Through the Mind's Eye
Computer model decodes a person's brain activity to identify what he's just seen
Neuroscience
Source: Science
Posted on: Thursday, Mar 06, 2008, 8:15am
Rating: | Views: 1430 | Comments: 0
Mother-daughter conflict, low serotonin level may be deadly combination
A combination of negative mother-daughter relationships and low blood levels of serotonin, an important brain chemical for mood stability, may be lethal for adolescent girls, leaving them vulnerable to engage in self-harming behaviors such as cutting themselves.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Mar 05, 2008, 12:13pm
Rating: | Views: 1141 | Comments: 0
Brain chemistry ties anxiety and alcoholism
Doctors may one day be able to control alcohol addiction by manipulating the molecular events in the brain that underlie anxiety associated with alcohol withdrawal, researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine and the Jesse Brown VA Medical Center report in the March 5 issue of the Journal of Neuroscience.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Mar 05, 2008, 9:58am
Rating: | Views: 1162 | Comments: 0
Neural progenitor cells as reservoirs for HIV in the brain
Impaired brain function is a prominent and still unsolved problem in AIDS . Shortly after an individual becomes infected with HIV, the virus can invade the brain and persist in this organ for life. Many HIV-infected individuals experience disturbances in memory functions and movement, which can progress to serious dementia. How the virus causes brain disease is still unclear.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Mar 05, 2008, 9:58am
Rating: | Views: 1095 | Comments: 0
Babies See Pure Color, but Adults Peer Through Prism of Language
When infant eyes absorb a world of virgin visions, colors are processed purely, in a pre-linguistic parts of the brain. As adults, colors are processed in the brain's language centers, refracted by the concepts we have for them.
Neuroscience
Source: Wired
Posted on: Tuesday, Mar 04, 2008, 8:08am
Rating: | Views: 1177 | Comments: 0
'Power napping' in pigeons
In humans, as in all mammals, sleep consists of two phases: deep, dreamless slow-wave-sleep (SWS) alternates with dream phases, called Rapid Eye Movement (REM)-sleep.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, Mar 03, 2008, 11:13am
Rating: | Views: 1082 | Comments: 0
The myth of runner's high revisited with brain imaging
For the first time scientists demonstrate in long-distance runners the release of endorphins in the brain
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, Mar 03, 2008, 10:16am
Rating: | Views: 1077 | Comments: 0
Maternal love: How a mother's brain responds to her infant
The distinctive ability of mothers to identify the cries of their offspring is widely evident in nature, where it is critical to the survival of these offspring.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Friday, Feb 29, 2008, 7:55am
Rating: | Views: 1150 | Comments: 0
Chimp and human communication trace to same brain region
An area of the brain involved in the planning and production of spoken and signed language in humans plays a similar role in chimpanzee communication, researchers report online on February 28th in the journal Current Biology, a publication of Cell Press.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Friday, Feb 29, 2008, 7:55am
Rating: | Views: 1133 | Comments: 0
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