Astronomers find bounty of failed stars A University of Toronto-led team of astronomers has discovered over two dozen new free-floating brown dwarfs, including a lightweight youngster only about six times heftier than Jupiter, that reside in two young star clusters. What's more, one cluster contains a surprising surplus of them, harbouring half as many of these astronomical oddballs as normal stars.
Astronomy Source: University of Toronto
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Wednesday, Oct 12, 2011, 8:45am Rating: | Views: 3764 | Comments: 0
Astrophysicists find evidence of black holes' destruction of stars Astrophysicists have found evidence of black holes destroying stars, a long-sought phenomenon that provides a new window into general relativity. The research, reported in the latest issue of the Astrophysical Journal, also opens up a method to search for the possible existence of a large population of presently undetectable "intermediate mass" black holes which are hypothesized to be prec
Astronomy Source: New York University
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Tuesday, Oct 11, 2011, 12:00pm Rating: | Views: 1239 | Comments: 0
Survey gives clues to origin of Type Ia supernovae The largest survey to date of distant exploding stars is giving astronomers new clues to what's behind the Type Ia supernovae they use to measure distances across the cosmos.
Astronomy Source: University of California - Berkeley
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Monday, Oct 10, 2011, 8:30am Rating: | Views: 1159 | Comments: 0
Astronomy Source: National Geographic News
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Friday, Oct 07, 2011, 8:00am Rating: | Views: 1121 | Comments: 0
Crab pulsar dazzles astronomers with its gamma-ray beams A thousand years ago, a brilliant beacon of light blazed in the sky, shining brightly enough to be seen even in daytime for almost a month. Native American and Chinese observers recorded the eye-catching event. We now know that they witnessed an exploding star, which left behind a gaseous remnant known as the Crab Nebula.
Astronomy Source: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
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Thursday, Oct 06, 2011, 2:00pm Rating: | Views: 2623 | Comments: 0
Most ancient supernovas are discovered Supernovas -- stars in the process of exploding -- open a window onto the history of the elements of Earth's periodic table as well as the history of the universe. All of those heavier than oxygen were formed in nuclear reactions that occurred during these explosions.
Astronomy Source: American Friends of Tel Aviv University
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Wednesday, Oct 05, 2011, 11:30am Rating: | Views: 1154 | Comments: 0
Astronomy Source: Science
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Tuesday, Oct 04, 2011, 8:12am Rating: | Views: 1102 | Comments: 0
ALMA opens its eyes At present, around a third of ALMA's eventual 66 radio antennas, with separations up to only 125 metres rather than the maximum 16 kilometres, make up the growing array on the Chajnantor plateau in northern Chile, at an elevation of 5000 metres. And yet, even under construction, ALMA has become the best telescope of its kind — as reflected by the extraordinary number of astronomers who requested t
Astronomy Source: ESO
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Monday, Oct 03, 2011, 11:15am Rating: | Views: 1146 | Comments: 0
Epic volcanic activity flooded Mercury's north polar region Ever since the Mariner 10 mission in 1974 snapped the first pictures of Mercury, planetary scientists have been intrigued by smooth plains covering parts of the surface. Some suspected past volcanic activity, but there were no telltale signs like protruding volcanoes. Also, Mercury's northern plains are the same brightness as its cratered highlands, yet diffe
Astronomy Source: Brown University
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Friday, Sep 30, 2011, 11:15am Rating: | Views: 1133 | Comments: 0
Stardust discovered in far-off planetary systems The debris discs are remnants of the formation of the planets. "We are dealing with enormous accumulations of chunks of matter which create dust when they collide", Alexander Krivov says. This dust is of greatest importance for the astronomers, because it helps to draw conclusions about the planet formation. There are even two debris discs in our solar system, the asteroid belt and the Kuiper belt
Galaxy caught blowing bubbles The intricate glowing shells of gas in Holmberg II were created by the energetic lifecycles of many generations of stars. High-mass stars form in dense regions of gas, and later in life expel strong stellar winds that blow away the surrounding material. At the very end of their lives, they explode in as a supernova. Shock waves rip through these less dense regions blowing out and heating the gas,
Astronomy Source: ESA/Hubble Information Centre
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Thursday, Sep 29, 2011, 12:15pm Rating: | Views: 1162 | Comments: 0
Light from galaxy clusters confirm theory of relativity All observations in astronomy are based on light emitted from stars and galaxies and, according to the general theory of relativity, the light will be affected by gravity. At the same time all interpretations in astronomy are based on the correctness of the theory of relatively, but it has never before been possible to test Einstein's theory of gravity on scales larger than the solar system. Now a
Physics Source: University of Copenhagen
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Wednesday, Sep 28, 2011, 2:45pm Rating: | Views: 1169 | Comments: 0
Feast your eyes on the Fried Egg Nebula The monster star, known to astronomers as IRAS 17163-3907, has a diameter about a thousand times bigger than our Sun. At a distance of about 13 000 light-years from Earth, it is the closest yellow hypergiant found to date and new observations show it shines some 500 000 times more brightly than the Sun.
From the comfort of home, Web users may have found new planets Since the online citizen science project Planet Hunters launched last December, 40,000 web users from around the world have been helping professional astronomers analyze the light from 150,000 stars in the hopes of discovering Earth-like planets orbiting around them.
Astronomy Source: Yale University
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Thursday, Sep 22, 2011, 10:45am Rating: | Views: 1178 | Comments: 0
Astronomy Source: New Scientist
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Thursday, Sep 22, 2011, 8:08am Rating: | Views: 1067 | Comments: 0
An angry bird in the sky In the nebula, which lies around 6500 light-years from Earth, hot newborn stars that formed from clouds of hydrogen gas shine brightly with ultraviolet light. This intense radiation in turn excites the surrounding hydrogen cloud, making it glow a distinctive shade of red. This red shade is typical of star-forming regions, another famous example being the Lagoon Nebula
Astronomers break ranks over space telescope costs Fears grow as cost overruns for the James Webb Space Telescope threaten to devour money allocated to other planetary science and solar physics projects
Astronomy Source: New Scientist
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Monday, Sep 19, 2011, 8:15am Rating: | Views: 1083 | Comments: 0
Pluto's icy exterior may conceal an ocean If the dwarf planet's core has as much radioactive potassium as scientists think, it may have a subsurface ocean and the conditions to sustain life
Astronomy Source: New Scientist
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Friday, Sep 16, 2011, 9:05am Rating: | Views: 1045 | Comments: 0
Tatooine-like planet discovered A planet with two suns may be a familiar sight to fans of the "Star Wars" film series, but not, until now, to scientists. A team of researchers, including Carnegie's Alan Boss, has discovered a planet that orbits around a pair of stars. Their remarkable findings will be published Sept. 16 in Science.
The turbulent lives of stars The stars are boiling! The reason is the energy generated in the center of the star that wants to escape. If this does not happen quickly enough, the star starts to 'boil' in the outer layers causing vibrations that result in light variations, like in the Sun.
Astronomy Source: University of Vienna
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Thursday, Sep 15, 2011, 9:41am Rating: | Views: 1101 | Comments: 0
How the Milky Way got its spiral The signature spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy were likely formed by an epic collision between the Milky Way and the Sagittarius Dwarf galaxy, according to a University of Pittsburgh researcher and his collaborators, published today in the prestigious British journal Nature.
Astronomy Source: University of Pittsburgh
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Thursday, Sep 15, 2011, 9:41am Rating: | Views: 1197 | Comments: 0
Fifty new alien worlds revealed Science editor Alan Boyle's Weblog: Astronomers announce the discovery of more 50 new planets beyond our solar system, including 16 that are just a notch above our own planet.
Video: Space junk reaches "tipping point" Half a century of space exploration has left thousands of particles orbiting the planet. Scientists say the so-called "space junk" poses a risk to future space missions and they're now considering a variety of ideas to clean it up.
Invisible world discovered Usually, running five minutes late is a bad thing since you might lose your dinner reservation or miss out on tickets to the latest show. But when a planet runs five minutes late, astronomers get excited because it suggests that another world is nearby.
Astronomy Source: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
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Friday, Sep 09, 2011, 8:00am Rating: | Views: 1156 | Comments: 0
Young stars take a turn in the spotlight Observers often overlook NGC 2100 because of its close proximity to the impressive Tarantula Nebula (eso0650) and the super star cluster RMC 136 (eso1030). The glowing gas of the Tarantula Nebula even tries to steal the limelight in this image -- the bright colours here are the nebula's outskirts. This new picture was created from exposures through several different colour filters using the EMMI i