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Seahorse's armor gives engineers insight into robotics designs
The tail of a seahorse can be compressed to about half its size before permanent damage occurs, engineers at the University of California, San Diego, have found. The tail's exceptional flexibility is due to its structure, made up of bony, armored plates, which slide past each other. Researchers are hoping to use a similar structure to create a flexible robotic arm equipped with muscles made out of
Materials Science
Source: University of California - San Diego
Posted on: Thursday, May 02, 2013, 4:45pm
Rating: | Views: 2264 | Comments: 0
Printable 'bionic' ear melds electronics and biology
Scientists at Princeton University used off-the-shelf printing tools to create a functional ear that can "hear" radio frequencies far beyond the range of normal human capability.
Materials Science
Source: Princeton University, Engineering School
Posted on: Thursday, May 02, 2013, 4:15pm
Rating: | Views: 2027 | Comments: 0
Scientists reach the ultimate goal -- controlling chirality in carbon nanotubes
An ultimate goal in the field of carbon nanotube research is to synthesise single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with controlled chiralities. Twenty years after the discovery of SWNTs, scientists from Aalto University in Finland, A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute RAS in Russia and the Center for Electron Nanoscopy of Technical University of Denmark (DTU) have managed to control chirality i
Materials Science
Source: Aalto University
Posted on: Tuesday, Apr 30, 2013, 4:15pm
Rating: | Views: 1984 | Comments: 0
Bioengineers create rubber-like material bearing micropatterns for stronger, more elastic hearts
A team of bioengineers at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) is the first to report creating artificial heart tissue that closely mimics the functions of natural heart tissue through the use of human-based materials. Their work will advance how clinicians treat the damaging effects caused by heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States.
Materials Science
Source: Brigham and Women's Hospital
Posted on: Tuesday, Apr 30, 2013, 2:00pm
Rating: | Views: 2191 | Comments: 0
Piezoelectric 'taxel' arrays convert motion to electronic signals for tactile imaging
Using bundles of vertical zinc oxide nanowires, researchers have fabricated arrays of piezotronic transistors capable of converting mechanical motion directly into electronic controlling signals. The arrays could help give robots a more adaptive sense of touch, provide better security in handwritten signatures and offer new ways for humans to interact with electronic devices.
Materials Science
Source: Georgia Institute of Technology
Posted on: Friday, Apr 26, 2013, 8:45am
Rating: | Views: 1864 | Comments: 0
Battery and memory device in 1
Resistive memory cells (ReRAM) are regarded as a promising solution for future generations of computer memories. They will dramatically reduce the energy consumption of modern IT systems while significantly increasing their performance. Unlike the building blocks of conventional hard disk drives and memories, these novel memory cells are not purely passive components but must be regarded as tiny b
Materials Science
Source: Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
Posted on: Thursday, Apr 25, 2013, 11:45am
Rating: | Views: 2222 | Comments: 0
Nanowires grown on graphene have surprising structure
When a team of University of Illinois engineers set out to grow nanowires of a compound semiconductor on top of a sheet of graphene, they did not expect to discover a new paradigm of epitaxy.
Materials Science
Source: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 24, 2013, 1:15pm
Rating: | Views: 1601 | Comments: 0
Small in size, big on power: New microbatteries the most powerful yet
Though they be but little, they are fierce. The most powerful batteries on the planet are only a few millimeters in size, yet they pack such a punch that a driver could use a cellphone powered by these batteries to jump-start a dead car battery – and then recharge the phone in the blink of an eye.
Materials Science
Source: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 17, 2013, 1:45pm
Rating: | Views: 1684 | Comments: 0
Scientists discover new materials to capture methane
Scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and UC Berkeley and have discovered new materials to capture methane, the second highest concentration greenhouse gas emitted into the atmosphere.
Materials Science
Source: DOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 17, 2013, 1:15pm
Rating: | Views: 1790 | Comments: 0
Layered '2-D nanocrystals' promising new semiconductor
Researchers are developing a new type of semiconductor technology for future computers and electronics based on "two-dimensional nanocrystals" layered in sheets less than a nanometer thick that could replace today's transistors. The layered structure is made of a material called molybdenum disulfide, which belongs to a new class of semiconductors - metal di-chalogenides
Materials Science
Source: Purdue University
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 17, 2013, 11:15am
Rating: | Views: 5511 | Comments: 0
Bed of needles
A parasitic worm may hold the answer to keeping skin grafts firmly in place over wounds, according to a new study by researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH).
Materials Science
Source: Brigham and Women's Hospital
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 17, 2013, 10:45am
Rating: | Views: 1777 | Comments: 0
Engineers craft new material for high-performing 'supercapacitors'
Taking a significant step toward improving the power delivery of systems ranging from urban electrical grids to regenerative braking in hybrid vehicles, researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science have synthesized a material that shows high capability for both the rapid storage and release of energy.
Materials Science
Source: University of California - Los Angeles
Posted on: Tuesday, Apr 16, 2013, 1:15pm
Rating: | Views: 1621 | Comments: 0
Nanosponges soak up toxins released by bacterial infections and venom
Engineers at the University of California, San Diego have invented a "nanosponge" capable of safely removing a broad class of dangerous toxins from the bloodstream – including toxins produced by MRSA, E. coli, poisonous snakes and bees. These nanosponges, which thus far have been studied in mice, can neutralize "pore-forming toxins," which destroy cells by poking holes in their cell membran
Materials Science
Source: University of California - San Diego
Posted on: Monday, Apr 15, 2013, 12:15pm
Rating: | Views: 1850 | Comments: 0
Team develops implantable, bioengineered rat kidney
Bioengineered rat kidneys developed by Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) investigators successfully produced urine both in a laboratory apparatus and after being transplanted into living animals. In their report, receiving advance online publication in Nature Medicine, the research team describes building functional replacement kidneys on the structure of donor organs from which living
Materials Science
Source: Massachusetts General Hospital
Posted on: Monday, Apr 15, 2013, 11:45am
Rating: | Views: 1954 | Comments: 0
Diamond as a building material for optical circuits
The application of light for information processing opens up a multitude of possibilities. However, to be able to adequately use photons in circuits and sensors, materials need to have particular optical and mechanical properties. Researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) have now for the first time used polycrystalline diamond to manufacture optical circuits and have published th
Materials Science
Source: Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
Posted on: Friday, Apr 12, 2013, 2:00pm
Rating: | Views: 2005 | Comments: 0
High pressure gold nanocrystal structure revealed
A team of researchers has made a major advance in measuring the structure of nanomaterials under extremely high pressures. For the first time, they developed a way to get around the severe distortions of high-energy X-ray beams that are used to image the structure of a gold nanocrystal. The technique, described in April 9, 2013, issue of Nature Communications, could l
Materials Science
Source: Carnegie Institution
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 10, 2013, 11:30am
Rating: | Views: 1621 | Comments: 0
Bean leaves can trap bedbugs, researchers find
Inspired by a traditional Balkan bedbug remedy, researchers have documented how microscopic hairs on kidney bean leaves effectively stab and trap the biting insects, according to findings published online today in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface. Scientists at UC Irvine and the University of Kentucky are now developing materials that mimic the geometry of the lea
Materials Science
Source: University of California - Irvine
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 10, 2013, 10:00am
Rating: | Views: 2053 | Comments: 1
Cry me a river of possibility: Scientists design new adaptive material inspired by tears
Imagine a tent that blocks light on a dry and sunny day, and becomes transparent and water-repellent on a dim, rainy day. Or highly precise, self-adjusting contact lenses that also clean themselves. Or pipelines that can optimize the rate of flow depending on the volume of fluid coming through them and the environmental conditions outside.
Materials Science
Source: Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard
Posted on: Monday, Apr 08, 2013, 1:00pm
Rating: | Views: 1942 | Comments: 0
Trees used to create recyclable, efficient solar cell
Solar cells are just like leaves, capturing the sunlight and turning it into energy. It's fitting that they can now be made partially from trees.
Materials Science
Source: Georgia Institute of Technology
Posted on: Wednesday, Mar 27, 2013, 11:15am
Rating: | Views: 1570 | Comments: 0
Hybrid ribbons a gift for powerful batteries
Hybrid ribbons of vanadium oxide (VO2) and graphene may accelerate the development of high-power lithium-ion batteries suitable for electric cars and other demanding applications.
Materials Science
Source: Rice University
Posted on: Tuesday, Mar 26, 2013, 1:15pm
Rating: | Views: 1554 | Comments: 0
Paint-on plastic electronics: Aligning polymers for high performance
Semiconducting polymers are an unruly bunch, but University of Michigan engineers have developed a new method for getting them in line that could pave the way for cheaper, greener, "paint-on" plastic electronics.
Materials Science
Source: University of Michigan
Posted on: Tuesday, Mar 26, 2013, 8:00am
Rating: | Views: 1563 | Comments: 0
Video: Scientists develop innovative twists to DNA nanotechnology
In a new discovery that represents a major step in solving a critical design challenge, Arizona State University Professor Hao Yan has led a research team to produce a wide variety of 2-D and 3-D structures that push the boundaries of the burgeoning field of DNA nanotechnology.
Materials Science
Source: Arizona State University
Posted on: Friday, Mar 22, 2013, 10:00am
Rating: | Views: 2124 | Comments: 0
Electrons are not enough: Cuprate superconductors defy convention
To engineers, it's a tale as old as time: Electrical current is carried through materials by flowing electrons. But physicists at the University of Illinois and the University of Pennsylvania found that for copper-containing superconductors, known as cuprates, electrons are not enough to carry the current.
Materials Science
Source: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Posted on: Wednesday, Mar 20, 2013, 8:00am
Rating: | Views: 1564 | Comments: 0
Surprising control over photoelectrons from a topological insulator
Plain-looking but inherently strange crystalline materials called 3D topological insulators (TIs) are all the rage in materials science. Even at room temperature, a single chunk of TI is a good insulator in the bulk, yet behaves like a metal on its surface.
Physics
Source: DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Posted on: Thursday, Mar 14, 2013, 10:00am
Rating: | Views: 1553 | Comments: 0
New technique creates stronger, lightweight magnesium alloys
Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a new technique for creating stronger, lightweight magnesium alloys that have potential structural applications in the automobile and aerospace industries.
Materials Science
Source: North Carolina State University
Posted on: Thursday, Mar 14, 2013, 8:00am
Rating: | Views: 1565 | Comments: 0
Man-made material pushes the bounds of superconductivity
A multi-university team of researchers has artificially engineered a unique multilayer material that could lead to breakthroughs in both superconductivity research and in real-world applications.
Materials Science
Source: University of Wisconsin-Madison
Posted on: Monday, Mar 04, 2013, 1:30pm
Rating: | Views: 1493 | Comments: 0
In probing mysteries of glass, researchers find a key to toughness
In a paper published online Feb. 26 in the journal Nature Communications, a Yale University team and collaborators propose a way of predicting whether a given glass will be brittle or ductile — a desirable property typically associated with metals like steel or aluminum — and assert that any glass could have either quality.
Materials Science
Source: Yale University
Posted on: Wednesday, Feb 27, 2013, 11:00am
Rating: | Views: 1385 | Comments: 0
Clever battery completes stretchable electronics package
Northwestern University's Yonggang Huang and the University of Illinois' John A. Rogers are the first to demonstrate a stretchable lithium-ion battery -- a flexible device capable of powering their innovative stretchable electronics.
Materials Science
Source: Northwestern University
Posted on: Wednesday, Feb 27, 2013, 10:45am
Rating: | Views: 1353 | Comments: 0
Light from silicon nanocrystal LEDs
Silicon nanocrystals have a size of a few nanometers and possess a high luminous potential. Scientists of KIT and the University of Toronto/Canada have now succeeded in manufacturing silicon-based light-emitting diodes (SiLEDs)
Materials Science
Source: Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
Posted on: Monday, Feb 25, 2013, 10:45am
Rating: | Views: 1343 | Comments: 0
Researchers 'nanoweld' by applying light to aligned nanorods in solid materials
Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a way to melt or "weld" specific portions of polymers by embedding aligned nanoparticles within the materials. Their technique, which melts fibers along a chosen direction within a material, may lead to stronger, more resilient nanofibers and materials.
Materials Science
Source: North Carolina State University
Posted on: Friday, Feb 22, 2013, 1:30pm
Rating: | Views: 1319 | Comments: 0
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