Immunology Source: EurekAlert
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Thursday, May 01, 2008, 7:09pm Rating: | Views: 1321 | Comments: 0
The most natural drug In an advance online publication in Nature, the researchers describe a method that can identify and clone human antibodies specifically tailored to fight infections. The new technology holds the potential to quickly and effectively create new treatments for influenza and a variety of other communicable diseases.
Research findings open new front in fight against AIDS virus A research group supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has uncovered a new route for attacking the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that may offer a way to circumvent problems with drug resistance.
A step forward in virology The vaccinia virus has a problem: it is a giant among viruses and needs a special strategy in order to infiltrate a cell and reproduce. Professor Ari Helenius and Postdoc Jason Mercer from ETH Zurich’s Institute for Biochemistry have now discovered what this strategy is. In the process, they stumbled upon new and surprising findings.
Elusive protein protects malaria parasite from heme Researchers at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute (VBI) at Virginia Tech have identified Heme Detoxification Protein (HDP), a unique protein encoded in the malaria genome that represents a potential target for developing new malaria drugs.
Discovery to hasten new malaria treatments, vaccines for children April 25 is World Malaria Day 2008 and despite the grim statistics out of Africa there’s cause for celebration. Florida State University biologists have discovered an autoimmune-like response in blood drawn from malaria-infected African children that helps to explain why existing DNA-based anti-malaria vaccines have repeatedly failed to protect them.
A simplified method of giving rabies vaccine A simplified economical method of giving rabies vaccine is just as effective as the expensive standard vaccine regimen at stimulating anti-rabies antibodies.
New vaccine may give long-term defense against deadly bird flu and its variant forms A new vaccine under development may provide protection against highly pathogenic bird flu and its evolving forms, according to researchers at Purdue University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention who discovered the new preventative drug and have tested it in mice.
How smoking encourages infection Now new research published in the open access journal BMC Cell Biology shows that nicotine affects neutrophils, the short-lived white blood cells that defend against infection, by reducing their ability to seek and destroy bacteria.
Scientists create first successful libraries of avian flu virus antibodies An international group of American and Turkish research scientists, led by Sea Lane Biotechnologies, has created the first comprehensive monoclonal antibody libraries against avian influenza (H5N1) using samples from survivors of the 2005/2006 "bird flu" outbreak in Turkey.
Study finds T-cell multiplication unexpectedly delayed after infection In a surprising outcome that overturns the conventional wisdom on the body’s immune response to infection, scientists at The Scripps Research Institute have shown that T cells do not begin proliferation until up to three days after infection.
Cells on path to becoming mature T-cells more flexible than commonly thought Contrary to the currently accepted model of T-cell development, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have found that juvenile cells on their way to becoming mature immune cells can develop into either T cells or other blood-cell types versus only being committed to the T-cell path.
How HIV hides itself Researchers have discovered how Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, can hide itself in our cells and dodge the attention of our normal defences
Survival of the fattest: TB accumulates fat to survive -- and spread Medical scientists from the University of Leicester, together with colleagues from St Georges, University of London, funded principally by the Medical Research Council (MRC) and The Wellcome Trust, have published details of a new breakthrough discovery on TB.
New Approach May Lead to Effective H5N1 Influenza A Virus Vaccine Manipulating a previously identified protein may be the key to developing an effective H5N1 influenza A virus vaccine say researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Tokyo. They report their findings in the March 2008 issue of the Journal of Virology.
Immunology Source: EurekAlert
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Wednesday, Mar 26, 2008, 2:35pm Rating: | Views: 1222 | Comments: 0
Researchers discover how HIV turns food-poisoning into lethal infection Nearly half of all HIV-positive African adults who become infected with Salmonella die from what otherwise would be a seven-day bout of diarrhea. Now, UC Davis School of Medicine scientists have discovered how salmonella becomes lethal for AIDS patients. Their findings also implicate a mechanism by which HIV evades the powerful drugs used to treat AIDS.
Immunology Source: EurekAlert
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Monday, Mar 24, 2008, 9:32am Rating: | Views: 1232 | Comments: 0
Infection with a mutated HIV strain results in better survival Persons infected with a mutated HIV strain, transmitted from those who have the genetic advantages to control the virus, results in improved survival according to a recent study by South African researchers.
Immunology Source: EurekAlert
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Friday, Mar 21, 2008, 9:55am Rating: | Views: 1180 | Comments: 0
Immunology Source: EurekAlert
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Thursday, Mar 20, 2008, 9:47am Rating: | Views: 1223 | Comments: 0
Blood disease protects against malaria in an unexpected way Children with an inherited blood disorder called alpha thalassemia make unusually small red blood cells that mostly cause a mild form of anemia. Now, researchers have discovered that this disorder has a benefit—it can protect children against one of the world’s greatest killers, malaria
Immunology Source: EurekAlert
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Tuesday, Mar 18, 2008, 9:31am Rating: | Views: 1243 | Comments: 0
Scientists shine new light on inflammatory diseases nvestigators at Hospital for Special Surgery have identified a new mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. The mechanism may also shed some light on why gene therapy experiments that use adenoviruses to deliver genes to humans have run into problems. The study will appear online on March 16 in the journal Nature Immunology.
Immunology Source: EurekAlert
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Monday, Mar 17, 2008, 9:30am Rating: | Views: 1169 | Comments: 0
Insight into HIV's "On-Off" Switch Shows Promise for Therapy Researchers at the UCSD and Oak Ridge National Laboratory have discovered how a genetic circuit in HIV controls whether the virus turns on or stays dormant, and have succeeded in forcing the virus towards dormancy, a finding that shows promise as an avenue for HIV therapy.
Immunology Source: Newswise
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Monday, Mar 17, 2008, 9:29am Rating: | Views: 1231 | Comments: 0