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Scientists identify 'border patrol agents' in the gut
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have shown in mice how and under what circumstances the gut activates its defensive mechanisms to prevent illness.
Microbiology
Source: UT Southwestern Medical Center
Posted on: Tuesday, Dec 09, 2008, 9:27am
Rating: | Views: 1132 | Comments: 0
Biologists spy close-up view of poliovirus linked to host cell receptor
Researchers from Purdue and Stony Brook universities have determined the precise atomic-scale structure of the poliovirus attached to key receptor molecules in human host cells and also have taken a vital snapshot of processes leading to infection.
Microbiology
Source: Purdue University
Posted on: Monday, Dec 08, 2008, 3:00pm
Rating: | Views: 1204 | Comments: 0
Researchers study virus with unusual properties
A team of researchers from Penn State University and the University of Chicago has uncovered clues that may explain how and why a particular virus, called N4, injects an unusual substance -- an RNA polymerase protein -- into an E. coli bacterial cell.
Microbiology
Source: Penn State
Posted on: Monday, Dec 08, 2008, 3:00pm
Rating: | Views: 1201 | Comments: 0
'Zinc zipper' plays key role in hospital-acquired infections
Hospital-acquired infections that are resistant to traditional antibiotic treatment have become increasingly common in recent years, confounding health care professionals and killing thousands of Americans.
Microbiology
Source: University of Cincinnati
Posted on: Thursday, Dec 04, 2008, 2:08pm
Rating: | Views: 1214 | Comments: 0
Variations in gut microbial communities linked to obesity
Trillions of microbes make their home in the gut, where they help to break down and extract energy and nutrients from the food we eat. Yet, scientists have understood little about how this distinctive mix of microbes varies from one individual to the next.
Microbiology
Source: Washington University School of Medicine
Posted on: Wednesday, Dec 03, 2008, 9:44am
Rating: | Views: 1163 | Comments: 0
Chemist finds gray mold's killer gene
Gray mold is a gardener's nightmare. The fungus, also known by its scientific name Botrytis cinerea, is a scourge to more than 200 agricultural and ornamental plant species, including staples such as tomatoes, strawberries, snap and lima beans, cabbage, lettuce and endive, peas, peppers, and potatoes.
Microbiology
Source: Brown University
Posted on: Monday, Dec 01, 2008, 2:26pm
Rating: | Views: 1201 | Comments: 0
Sex life of killer fungus finally revealed
Biologists at The University of Nottingham and University College Dublin have announced a major breakthrough in our understanding of the sex life of a microscopic fungus which is a major cause of death in immune deficient patients and also a cause of severe asthma.
Microbiology
Source: University of Nottingham
Posted on: Monday, Dec 01, 2008, 10:52am
Rating: | Views: 1200 | Comments: 0
Researchers recreate SARS virus
Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Vanderbilt University Medical Center have synthetically reconstructed the bat variant of the SARS coronavirus (CoV) that caused the SARS epidemic of 2003.
Microbiology
Source: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Posted on: Tuesday, Nov 25, 2008, 1:13pm
Rating: | Views: 1182 | Comments: 0
Social amoeba seek kin association
Starving "social amoebae" called Dictyostelium discoideum seek the support of "kin" when they form multi-cellular organisms made up of dead stalks and living spores, said researchers from Baylor College of Medicine and Rice University in Houston in a report that appears online today in the open-access journal Public Library of Science Biology.
Microbiology
Source: Baylor College of Medicine
Posted on: Tuesday, Nov 25, 2008, 9:38am
Rating: | Views: 1190 | Comments: 0
Escherichia coli bacteria transferring between humans and mountain gorillas
A new study finds that mountain gorillas are at increased risk of acquiring gastrointestinal microbes, such as Escherichia Coli, from humans. The study, published in Conservation Biology, examines the exchange of digestive system bacteria between humans, mountain gorillas and domestic animals with overlapping habitats.
Microbiology
Source: Wiley-Blackwell
Posted on: Monday, Nov 24, 2008, 3:45pm
Rating: | Views: 1588 | Comments: 0
Scientists present 'moving' theory behind bacterial decision-making
Biochemists at North Carolina State University have answered a fundamental question of how important bacterial proteins make life-and-death decisions that allow them to function, a finding that could provide a new target for drugs to disrupt bacterial decision-making processes and related diseases.
Microbiology
Source: North Carolina State University
Posted on: Monday, Nov 24, 2008, 1:54pm
Rating: | Views: 1205 | Comments: 0
Stomach ulcer bug causes bad breath
Bacteria that cause stomach ulcers and cancer could also be giving us bad breath, according to research published in the December issue of the Journal of Medical Microbiology. For the first time, scientists have found Helicobacter pylori living in the mouths of people who are not showing signs of stomach disease.
Microbiology
Source: Society for General Microbiology
Posted on: Monday, Nov 24, 2008, 10:31am
Rating: | Views: 1253 | Comments: 0
Scientists discover 21st century plague
Bacteria that can cause serious heart disease in humans are being spread by rat fleas, sparking concern that the infections could become a bigger problem in humans. Research published in the December issue of the Journal of Medical Microbiology suggests that brown rats, the biggest and most common rats in Europe, may now be carrying the bacteria.
Microbiology
Source: Society for General Microbiology
Posted on: Monday, Nov 24, 2008, 10:31am
Rating: | Views: 1268 | Comments: 0
Scientists discover new species of Ebola virus
Scientists report the discovery of a new species of Ebola virus, provisionally named Bundibugyo ebolavirus, November 21 in the open-access journal PLoS Pathogens.
Microbiology
Source: Public Library of Science
Posted on: Thursday, Nov 20, 2008, 8:23pm
Rating: | Views: 1580 | Comments: 0
Stopping germs from ganging up on humans
Keeping germs from cooperating can delay the evolution of drug resistance more effectively than killing germs one by one with traditional drugs such as antibiotics, according to new research from The University of Arizona in Tucson.
Microbiology
Source: University of Arizona
Posted on: Thursday, Nov 20, 2008, 9:08am
Rating: | Views: 1306 | Comments: 0
How do bacteria swim?
Imagine yourself swimming in a pool: It's the movement of your arms and legs, not the viscosity of the water, that mostly dictates the speed and direction that you swim.
Microbiology
Source: Brown University
Posted on: Wednesday, Nov 19, 2008, 4:23pm
Rating: | Views: 1143 | Comments: 0
Microcapsules act as "roach motel" to kill harmful bacteria
Researchers in New Mexico and Florida are reporting development of microscopic particles that act as chemical booby traps for bacteria.
Microbiology
Source: American Chemical Society
Posted on: Wednesday, Nov 19, 2008, 4:23pm
Rating: | Views: 2726 | Comments: 0
Bacteria, fungus problems? Try copper socks
Copper socks? Copper towels? How about copper subway poles? These are only a few of the uses Chile, the world's biggest copper producer, is applying to the red metal now used more in the construction and auto sectors.
Microbiology
Source: Reuters
Posted on: Tuesday, Nov 18, 2008, 11:43am
Rating: | Views: 1319 | Comments: 0
Researchers get first 3-D glimpse of bacterial cell-wall architecture
The bacterial cell wall that is the target of potent antibiotics such as penicillin is actually made up of a thin single layer of carbohydrate chains, linked together by peptides, which wrap around the bacterium like a belt around a person, according to research conducted by scientists at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).
Microbiology
Source: California Institute of Technology
Posted on: Monday, Nov 17, 2008, 2:24pm
Rating: | Views: 1188 | Comments: 0
New bacteria discovered in raw milk
Raw milk is illegal in many countries as it can be contaminated with potentially harmful microbes. Contamination can also spoil the milk, making it taste bitter and turn thick and sticky.
Microbiology
Source: Society for General Microbiology
Posted on: Monday, Nov 17, 2008, 9:54am
Rating: | Views: 1124 | Comments: 0
Farming and chemical warfare: A day in the life of an ant?
One of the most important developments in human civilisation was the practice of sustainable agriculture. But we were not the first - ants have been doing it for over 50 million years.
Microbiology
Source: Society for General Microbiology
Posted on: Monday, Nov 17, 2008, 9:53am
Rating: | Views: 1212 | Comments: 0
Mysterious microbe may play important role in ocean ecology
An unusual microorganism discovered in the open ocean may force scientists to rethink their understanding of how carbon and nitrogen cycle through ocean ecosystems. A research team led by Jonathan Zehr, professor of ocean sciences at the University of California, Santa Cruz, characterized the new microbe by analyzing its genetic material, even though researchers have not been able to grow it in th
Microbiology
Source: University of California - Santa Cruz
Posted on: Thursday, Nov 13, 2008, 1:50pm
Rating: | Views: 1171 | Comments: 0
Researchers learn how bleach kills bacteria
Developed more than 200 years ago and found in households around the world, chlorine bleach is among the most widely used disinfectants, yet scientists never have understood exactly how the familiar product kills bacteria.
Microbiology
Source: University of Michigan
Posted on: Thursday, Nov 13, 2008, 11:39am
Rating: | Views: 1241 | Comments: 0
Battling bacteria in the blood: Researchers tackle deadly infections
It's a leading cause of death, but no one knows for sure how and why it happens. It's a major source of health care costs, adding days or weeks to the hospital stays and lost work time of millions of people. But no one fully understands how best to fight it.
Microbiology
Source: University of Michigan Health System
Posted on: Tuesday, Nov 11, 2008, 9:29am
Rating: | Views: 1210 | Comments: 0
Engineering Edible Bacteria
Synthetic biology could yield microbes that fight cavities and produce vitamins.
Microbiology
Source: Technology Review
Posted on: Monday, Nov 10, 2008, 12:18pm
Rating: | Views: 1249 | Comments: 0
Chemical magic in the mouth
Scientists in Switzerland are reporting that bacteria in the human mouth play a role in creating the distinctive flavors of certain foods. They found that these bacteria actually produce food odors from odorless components of food, allowing people to fully savor fruits and vegetables.
Microbiology
Source: American Chemical Society
Posted on: Monday, Nov 10, 2008, 12:17pm
Rating: | Views: 1973 | Comments: 0
Herpes drug inhibits HIV replication, but with a price
The anti-herpes drug acyclovir can also directly slow down HIV infection by targeting the reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme, researchers report in this week's JBC. This beneficial effect does pose a risk though, as HIV-infected cells treated with acyclovir promote the emergence of multi-drug resistant HIV variants.
Microbiology
Source: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Posted on: Friday, Nov 07, 2008, 3:46pm
Rating: | Views: 1172 | Comments: 0
XDR-TB: Deadlier and more mysterious than ever
New research has found that XDR-TB is increasingly common and more deadly than previously known. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is a growing public health threat that is only just beginning to be understood by medical and public health officials.
Microbiology
Source: American Thoracic Society
Posted on: Friday, Nov 07, 2008, 9:15am
Rating: | Views: 1127 | Comments: 0
Friendly bacteria reduce hospital infections
A probiotic bacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum 299, has been used to out-compete the dangerous bacteria that cause respiratory illness in ventilated patients.
Microbiology
Source: BioMed Central
Posted on: Friday, Nov 07, 2008, 9:15am
Rating: | Views: 1683 | Comments: 0
Rainforest fungus makes diesel
A unique fungus that makes diesel compounds has been discovered living in trees in the rainforest, according to a paper published in the November issue of Microbiology. The fungus is potentially a totally new source of green energy and scientists are now working to develop its fuel producing potential.
Energy
Source: Society for General Microbiology
Posted on: Tuesday, Nov 04, 2008, 8:40am
Rating: | Views: 1683 | Comments: 0
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