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Unique pheromone detection system uncovered
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have overturned the current theory of how a pheromone works at the molecular level to trigger behavior in fruit flies.
Molecular Biology
Source: UT Southwestern Medical Center
Posted on: Thursday, Jun 26, 2008, 11:48am
Rating: | Views: 1208 | Comments: 0
Closing the gap between fish and land animals
New exquisitely preserved fossils from Latvia cast light on a key event in our own evolutionary history, when our ancestors left the water and ventured onto land. Swedish researchers Per Ahlberg and Henning Blom from Uppsala University have reconstructed parts of the animal and explain the transformation in the new issue of Nature.
Evolution
Source: Uppsala University
Posted on: Thursday, Jun 26, 2008, 9:06am
Rating: | Views: 1236 | Comments: 0
It's Hard Out There for a Biomedical Researcher
A scientists reveals the harassment he experienced from animal rights activists.
Research
Source: Discover Magazine
Posted on: Thursday, Jun 26, 2008, 9:06am
Rating: | Views: 1590 | Comments: 0
New and improved? Novelty drives choice behavior
New research suggests that novelty drives choice behavior in humans, even when the degree of familiarity with an option is completely unrelated to choice outcome. The research, published by Cell Press in the June 26th issue of the journal Neuron, reveals fascinating insights into the brain mechanisms that underlie the tendency to explore, and even value, unfamiliar options.
Psychology
Source: Cell Press
Posted on: Wednesday, Jun 25, 2008, 11:59am
Rating: | Views: 1181 | Comments: 0
Binge drinking due to 'copying' behavior
The rise in binge drinking in the young is a "fashion phenomenon" where drinkers are copying their associates' behaviour, new research has shown.
Psychology
Source: Durham University
Posted on: Tuesday, Jun 24, 2008, 8:47am
Rating: | Views: 1146 | Comments: 0
Mothers' influence is decisive in tots' first year
The way mothers interact with their babies in the first year of life is strongly related to how children behave later on. Both a mother's parenting style and an infant's temperament reliably predict challenging behavior in later childhood
Psychology
Source: Springer
Posted on: Monday, Jun 23, 2008, 9:29am
Rating: | Views: 1231 | Comments: 0
How Much Does Animal Testing Tell Us?
New drugs are routinely tested on mice and other animals before humans. But why are some results translatable to humans and some not?
Chemistry
Source: Time Magazine
Posted on: Thursday, Jun 19, 2008, 8:52am
Rating: | Views: 1739 | Comments: 0
Vertebrate innovations found in worm-like marine animal
The marine invertebrate amphioxus offers baseline information for genetic roots of vertebrate innovation such as the adaptive immune system
Evolution
Source: University of California - San Diego
Posted on: Wednesday, Jun 18, 2008, 12:25pm
Rating: | Views: 1327 | Comments: 0
Is it harder to raise boys or girls?
Boys' and girls' brains, and their growth, unfold at different rates, influencing behavior. Author Leonard Sax, M.D., believes parents raise girls and boys differently because girls and boys are so different from birth -- their brains aren't wired the same way. So, can we finally answer the great parenting debate over which sex is more challenging to raise?
Health
Source: CNN.com
Posted on: Wednesday, Jun 18, 2008, 9:06am
Rating: | Views: 1287 | Comments: 0
Children learn smart behaviors without knowing what they know
Young children show evidence of smart and flexible behavior early in life – even though they don't really know what they're doing, new research suggests.
Development
Source: Ohio State University
Posted on: Monday, Jun 16, 2008, 12:14pm
Rating: | Views: 1457 | Comments: 0
Estrogen therapy helps or hurts the brain depending on reproductive status
Estrogen therapy may limit stroke damage if started close to, but not long after reproductive cycles are over, according to a new animal study. The results were presented Sunday, June 15, at The Endocrine Society's 90th Annual Meeting in San Francisco.
Health
Source: The Endocrine Society
Posted on: Monday, Jun 16, 2008, 8:48am
Rating: | Views: 1119 | Comments: 0
Drug commonly used for alcoholism curbs urges of pathological gamblers
A drug commonly used to treat alcohol addiction has a similar effect on pathological gamblers – it curbs the urge to gamble and participate in gambling-related behavior, according to a new research at the University of Minnesota.
Medicine
Source: University of Minnesota
Posted on: Friday, Jun 13, 2008, 10:32am
Rating: | Views: 1210 | Comments: 0
Tsunami in the brain
After a stroke, even unaffected areas of the brain are at risk – depolarization waves arise at the edges of the dead tissue and spread through the adjacent areas of the brain. If these waves are repeated, more cells die. This has previously been observed only in animal studies.
Neuroscience
Source: University Hospital Heidelberg
Posted on: Thursday, Jun 12, 2008, 9:32am
Rating: | Views: 1193 | Comments: 0
Fossils found in Tibet revise history of elevation, climate
About 15,000 feet up on Tibet's desolate Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau, an international research team led by Florida State University geologist Yang Wang was surprised to find thick layers of ancient lake sediment filled with plant, fish and animal fossils typical of far lower elevations and warmer, wetter climates.
Geology
Source: Florida State University
Posted on: Wednesday, Jun 11, 2008, 1:09pm
Rating: | Views: 1246 | Comments: 0
Has Global Warming Research Misinterpreted Cloud Behavior?
When researchers observe natural changes in clouds and temperature, they have assumed that temperature change caused the clouds to change, and not the other way around. This can lead to overestimates of how sensitive Earth's climate is to greenhouse gas emissions.
Environment
Source: Newswise
Posted on: Wednesday, Jun 11, 2008, 8:59am
Rating: | Views: 1135 | Comments: 0
New study reveals large scale conservation essential
Scientists were surprised with findings of a recent study that reveals many animal species believed to persist in small contained areas actually need broad, landscape level conservation to survive.
Ecology
Source: Conservation International
Posted on: Tuesday, Jun 10, 2008, 8:51am
Rating: | Views: 1388 | Comments: 0
Excessive drinking and relapse rapidly cut in new approach
Boosting the level of a specific brain protein quickly cut excessive drinking of alcohol in a new animal study, and also prevented relapse -- the common tendency found in sober alcoholics to easily return to heavy drinking after just one glass.
Neuroscience
Source: University of California - San Francisco
Posted on: Monday, Jun 09, 2008, 5:30pm
Rating: | Views: 28607 | Comments: 0
Mystery of infamous 'New England Dark Day' solved by 3 rings
At noon, it was black as night. It was May 19, 1780 and some people in New England thought judgment day was at hand. Accounts of that day, which became known as 'New England's Dark Day,' include mentions of midday meals by candlelight, night birds coming out to sing, flowers folding their petals,and strange behavior from animals. The mystery of this day has been solved by researchers.
Environment
Source: University of Missouri-Columbia
Posted on: Friday, Jun 06, 2008, 2:27pm
Rating: | Views: 1242 | Comments: 0
Brucella abortus S19 genome sequenced; points toward virulence genes
Researchers at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute at Virginia Tech and the National Animal Disease Center in Ames, Iowa, and collaborators at 454 Life Sciences of Branford, Conn., have sequenced the genome of Brucella abortus strain S19. Strain S19 is a naturally occurring strain of B. abortus that does not cause disease and was discovered by Dr. John Buck in 1923.
Genetics
Source: Virginia Tech
Posted on: Thursday, Jun 05, 2008, 6:41pm
Rating: | Views: 1160 | Comments: 0
Kinship care more beneficial than foster care
Children removed from their homes after reports of maltreatment have significantly fewer behavior problems three years after placement with relatives than if they are put into foster care, according to new research at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Psychology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, Jun 02, 2008, 10:55am
Rating: | Views: 1152 | Comments: 0
Volcano Erupts On Galapagos Islands
A volcano on the largest of the Galapagos Islands has begun erupting and authorities are evaluating possible dangers to the island's famed plant and animal life, officials said.
Geology
Source: CBS News
Posted on: Monday, Jun 02, 2008, 10:02am
Rating: | Views: 1319 | Comments: 0
Tumor suppressor genes speed up and slow down aging in engineered mouse
Mayo Clinic researchers have developed an animal model that can test the function of two prominent tumor suppressor genes, p16 and p19, in the aging process. Scientists knew that both these genes were expressed at increased levels as humans and mice age, but their role in the aging process was not clear.
Molecular Biology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Friday, May 30, 2008, 12:50pm
Rating: | Views: 1245 | Comments: 0
A common aquatic animal's genome can capture foreign DNA
Long viewed as straitlaced spinsters, sexless freshwater invertebrate animals known as bdelloid rotifers may actually be far more promiscuous than anyone had imagined: Scientists at Harvard University have found that the genomes of these common creatures are chock-full of DNA from plants, fungi, bacteria, and animals.
Genetics
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Thursday, May 29, 2008, 2:45pm
Rating: | Views: 1152 | Comments: 0
Goodall: Animal testing is 'unacceptable'
World-famous primate expert Jane Goodall and other scientists appealed to European Union officials Wednesday to do more to end the testing of animals for science and medical research.
Psychology
Source: USA Today
Posted on: Thursday, May 29, 2008, 7:58am
Rating: | Views: 1225 | Comments: 0
A Great Lakes mystery: The case of the disappearing species
Throughout the overlooked depths of Lake Michigan and other Great Lakes, a small but important animal is rapidly disappearing.
Ecology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Thursday, May 29, 2008, 7:58am
Rating: | Views: 1130 | Comments: 0
New vaccine approach prevents/reverses diabetes
Microspheres carrying targeted nucleic acid molecules fabricated in the laboratory have been shown to prevent and even reverse new-onset cases of type 1 diabetes in animal models.
Health
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, May 28, 2008, 12:09pm
Rating: | Views: 1137 | Comments: 0
Olfactory receptor neurons select which odor receptors to express
It may appear difficult to reconcile the fact that almost every cell in the body of an animal has an identical dose of genes with the variety of different appearances and properties cells can display—bone, skin, hair, muscle, and many more. This may seem even more complex given that all of these tissue types derive originally from a single fertilized egg cell.
Neuroscience
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, May 28, 2008, 9:00am
Rating: | Views: 1766 | Comments: 0
Childhood lead exposure associated with criminal behavior
New research from the University of Cincinnati (UC) reports the first evidence of a direct link between prenatal and early-childhood lead exposure an increased risk for criminal behavior later in life.
Development
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, May 28, 2008, 8:59am
Rating: | Views: 1166 | Comments: 0
How buckyballs hurt cells
A new study into the potential health hazards of the revolutionary nano-sized particles known as ‘buckyballs’ predicts that the molecules are easily absorbed into animal cells, providing a possible explanation for how the molecules could be toxic to humans and other organisms.
Health
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Tuesday, May 27, 2008, 8:51am
Rating: | Views: 1176 | Comments: 0
Experimental agent blocks prostate cancer in animal study
An experimental drug has blocked the progression of prostate cancer in an animal model with an aggressive form of the disease, new research shows.
Cancer
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Thursday, May 22, 2008, 11:19am
Rating: | Views: 1198 | Comments: 0
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