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A molecular thermometer for the distant universe
Astronomers have made use of ESO’s Very Large Telescope to detect for the first time in the ultraviolet the carbon monoxide molecule in a galaxy located almost 11 billion light-years away, a feat that had remained elusive for 25 years.
Astronomy
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, May 12, 2008, 5:57pm
Rating: | Views: 1336 | Comments: 0
Researchers synthesize molecule with self-control
Plants have an ambivalent relationship with light. They need it to live, but too much light leads to the increased production of high-energy chemical intermediates that can injure or kill the plant.
Plant Biology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, May 12, 2008, 5:57pm
Rating: | Views: 1201 | Comments: 0
Study shows how T cell's machinery dials down autoimmunity
A St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital study shows that T cells, the body’s master immune regulators, do not use simple on/off switches to govern the cellular machinery that regulates their development and function. Rather, they possess sophisticated molecular controls that enable them to adjust their function with exquisite precision.
Immunology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, May 12, 2008, 12:29pm
Rating: | Views: 1190 | Comments: 0
Fish diet to avoid fights
People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group - and getting eaten as a result.
Marine Biology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, May 12, 2008, 8:34am
Rating: | Views: 1276 | Comments: 0
Divers Offer Burial Below the Sea
About 45 feet beneath the ocean's surface lies a cemetery with gates, pathways, plaques and even benches.
Marine Biology
Source: AOL News
Posted on: Monday, May 12, 2008, 8:32am
Rating: | Views: 1188 | Comments: 0
For Prospective Moms, Biology and Culture Clash
The average age of first-time mothers in the United States has been rising steadily over the past four decades — up from 21.4 in 1970 to a little over 25 in 2005, the National Center for Health Statistics reports.
Health
Source: NPR
Posted on: Thursday, May 08, 2008, 9:04am
Rating: | Views: 1306 | Comments: 0
Biodiversity -- it's in the water
What if hydrology is more important for predicting biodiversity than biology" Research published in the May 8th issue of the journal Nature challenges current thinking about biodiversity and opens up new avenues for predicting how climate change or human activity may affect biodiversity patterns.
Ecology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, May 07, 2008, 12:44pm
Rating: | Views: 1235 | Comments: 0
Researchers demonstrate safety of gene therapy using adult stem cells
A new study by UC Davis researchers provides evidence that methods using human bone marrow-derived stem cells to deliver gene therapy to cure diseases of the blood, bone marrow and certain types of cancer do not cause the development of tumors or leukemia. The study was published online in the May 6, 2008 issue of Molecular Therapy.
Stem cells
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Tuesday, May 06, 2008, 7:05pm
Rating: | Views: 1195 | Comments: 0
Break it down
The model fungus Podospora anserina (P. anserina) has undergone substantial evolution since its separation from Neurospora crassa, as revealed from the Podospora draft genome sequence published in BioMed Central’s open access journal, Genome Biology.
Microbiology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Tuesday, May 06, 2008, 8:52am
Rating: | Views: 2243 | Comments: 0
Combined physical and genetic map finds cancer's 'ignition key'
Whole-organ maps that superimpose genetic information over the terrain of cancerous bladders chart the molecular journey from normal cell to invasive cancer, an international research team led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Cancer
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, May 05, 2008, 11:40am
Rating: | Views: 1136 | Comments: 0
Controlling embryonic fate by association
Association determines fate in embryonic stem cells, said Baylor College of Medicine researchers in a report that appears in the current issue of the journal Nature Cell Biology.
Stem cells
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Monday, May 05, 2008, 8:54am
Rating: | Views: 1177 | Comments: 0
Biology's Next Breakthroughs
Biotech pioneer Leroy Hood explains how systems biology will impact medicine.
Mathematics
Source: Technology Review
Posted on: Friday, May 02, 2008, 9:18am
Rating: | Views: 1526 | Comments: 0
Analysis of alcoholics' brains suggests treatment target
An analysis of brain tissue samples from chronic alcoholics reveals changes that occur at the molecular level in alcohol abuse – and suggests a potential treatment target, according to researchers from Wake Forest University School of Medicine.
Health
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Friday, May 02, 2008, 9:18am
Rating: | Views: 1255 | Comments: 0
Global warming linked to caribou-calf mortality
Fewer caribou calves are being born and more of them are dying in West Greenland as a result of a warming climate, according to Eric Post, a Penn State associate professor of biology.
Environment
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Thursday, May 01, 2008, 4:57pm
Rating: | Views: 1448 | Comments: 0
Scientists discover how some bacteria survive antibiotics
Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago have discovered how some bacteria can survive antibiotic treatment by turning on resistance mechanisms when exposed to the drugs. The findings, published in the April 24 issue of the journal Molecular Cell, could lead to more effective antibiotics to treat a variety of infections.
Microbiology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 30, 2008, 4:37pm
Rating: | Views: 1236 | Comments: 0
Molecular change may reveal risk of leukemia relapse
Researchers may have discovered a better way to distinguish acute leukemia patients who require aggressive treatment to prevent recurrence from those who need only standard therapy for cure.
Cancer
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 30, 2008, 4:37pm
Rating: | Views: 1162 | Comments: 0
Prof. David Kisailus studies engineering and invention on the half-shell
Marine snails, sea urchins, and other animals from the sea are teaching researchers in UC Riverside’s Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering how to make the world a better place.
Marine Biology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 30, 2008, 2:28pm
Rating: | Views: 1240 | Comments: 0
Study: Giant squid has biggest animal eyes in world
Marine scientists studying the carcass of a rare colossal squid said Wednesday they had measured its eye at about 11 inches across - bigger than a dinner plate - making it the largest animal eye on Earth.
Marine Biology
Source: AOL News
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 30, 2008, 10:12am
Rating: | Views: 1187 | Comments: 0
Researchers discover molecular basis of a form of muscular dystrophy
People with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy are missing a protein called c-FLIP, which the body uses to prevent the loss of muscle tissue. By targeting the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for creating this protein, scientists could develop new drugs to stop muscle wasting from limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and other conditions.
Genetics
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 30, 2008, 8:52am
Rating: | Views: 1195 | Comments: 0
Molecular analysis confirms T. rex's evolutionary link to birds
Putting more meat on the theory that dinosaurs’ closest living relatives are modern-day birds, molecular analysis of a shred of 68-million-year-old Tyrannosaurus rex protein – along with that of 21 modern species – confirms that dinosaurs share common ancestry with chickens, ostriches, and to a lesser extent, alligators.
Genetics
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Thursday, Apr 24, 2008, 1:44pm
Rating: | Views: 1301 | Comments: 0
Endangered zebra life caught on GPS
If you were a zebra, how would you spend your days? Daniel Rubenstein, director of the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University, has been pursuing this question for years.
Ecology
Source: CNN.com
Posted on: Thursday, Apr 24, 2008, 9:20am
Rating: | Views: 1212 | Comments: 0
First draft of transgenic papaya genome yields many fruits
A broad collaboration of research institutions in the U.S. and China has produced a first draft of the papaya genome. This draft, which spells out more than 90 percent of the plant’s gene coding sequence, sheds new light on the evolution of flowering plants.
Plant Biology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 23, 2008, 12:51pm
Rating: | Views: 1241 | Comments: 0
UC biology prof traces his roots to the first Earth Day
Professor George Uetz is known at the University of Cincinnati for his expertise in spiders, animal behavior and ecology; he's less known for being on the forefront of the very first Earth Day: April 22, 1970
Environment
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Tuesday, Apr 22, 2008, 10:42am
Rating: | Views: 1164 | Comments: 0
Researchers detail chemotherapy's damage to the brain
A commonly used chemotherapy drug causes healthy brain cells to die off long after treatment has ended and may be one of the underlying biological causes of the cognitive side effects -- or "chemo brain" -- that many cancer patients experience. That is the conclusion of a study published today in the Journal of Biology.
Cancer
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Tuesday, Apr 22, 2008, 8:55am
Rating: | Views: 1229 | Comments: 0
Report describes first targeted therapy to produce remission of metastatic melanoma
In a demonstration that even some of the most hard-to-treat tumors may one day succumb to therapies aimed at molecular "weak points," researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute report the first instance in which metastatic melanoma has been driven into remission by a targeted therapy.BOSTON--In a demonstration that even some of the most hard-to-treat tumors may one day succumb to therapies aimed
Cancer
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Friday, Apr 18, 2008, 8:53am
Rating: | Views: 1163 | Comments: 0
Inbred males' scent gives them away
Female mice can steer clear of inbred males on the basis of their scent alone, according to evidence presented online on April 17th in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication.
Genetics
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Thursday, Apr 17, 2008, 11:49am
Rating: | Views: 1208 | Comments: 0
Sudden Oak Death pathogen is evolving
The pathogen responsible for Sudden Oak Death first got its grip in California's forests outside a nursery in Santa Cruz and at Mt. Tamalpais in Marin County before spreading out to eventually kill millions of oaks and tanoaks along the Pacific Coast, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley.
Plant Biology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Thursday, Apr 17, 2008, 8:57am
Rating: | Views: 1150 | Comments: 0
Smithsonian scientists find evidence that could rewrite Hawaii's botanical history
Scientists at the Smithsonian Institution have discovered data that suggests one of Hawaii’s most dominant plants, Metrosideros, has been a resident of the islands far longer than previously believed.
Plant Biology
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Wednesday, Apr 16, 2008, 9:43am
Rating: | Views: 1209 | Comments: 0
Argonne scientists develop techniques for creating molecular movies
They may never win an Oscar, but scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory have developed techniques for creating accurate movies of biological and chemical molecules, a feat only theorized up until now.
Chemistry
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Tuesday, Apr 15, 2008, 12:35pm
Rating: | Views: 1198 | Comments: 0
First functional insulin-binding protein in invertebrates
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling that helps to regulate mammals’ growth, metabolism, reproduction and longevity is well documented. Now research published in the open access journal Journal of Biology describes the genetic identification of the first functional insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) ortholog in invertebrates.
Genetics
Source: EurekAlert
Posted on: Tuesday, Apr 15, 2008, 8:58am
Rating: | Views: 1153 | Comments: 0
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