Plant Biology Source: LiveScience
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Friday, Jun 13, 2008, 9:50am Rating: | Views: 1819 | Comments: 0
Centromeres cross over, a lot Recombination at centromeres is higher than anywhere else on the chromosome, even though methyltransferases do their best to prevent it, say Jaco et al., as published in the June 16 issue of the Journal of Cell Biology.
Development Source: Rockefeller University Press
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Thursday, Jun 12, 2008, 11:41am Rating: | Views: 1185 | Comments: 0
Plant Biology Source: ABC News
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Thursday, Jun 12, 2008, 9:32am Rating: | Views: 1407 | Comments: 0
Tree leaves control their own temperature The temperature inside a healthy, photosynthesizing tree leaf is affected less by outside environmental temperature than originally believed, according to new research from biologists at the University of Pennsylvania.
Plant Biology Source: University of Pennsylvania
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Wednesday, Jun 11, 2008, 12:46pm Rating: | Views: 20571 | Comments: 0
Hox genes control the path of neurons responsible for development of the nervous system How pontine neurons make the journey across the brain has, until now, been somewhat of a mystery. In a new paper published this week in the open-access journal PLoS Biology, authors Filippo Rijli and colleagues demonstrate that pontine neuron migration in mice is controlled by specific Hox genes.
Neuroscience Source: Public Library of Science
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Tuesday, Jun 10, 2008, 8:50am Rating: | Views: 1599 | Comments: 0
ADHD an advantage for nomadic tribesmen? A propensity for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) might be beneficial to a group of Kenyan nomads, according to new research published in the open access journal BMC Evolutionary Biology.
Evolution Source: BioMed Central
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Monday, Jun 09, 2008, 7:06pm Rating: | Views: 3161 | Comments: 0
Diet prior to pregnancy determines sheep's gender Maternal diet influences the chances of having male or female offspring. Research published today in BioMed Central's open access journal Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology has demonstrated that ewes fed a diet enriched with polyunsaturated fats for one month prior to conception have a significantly higher chance of giving birth to male offspring.
Genetics Source: BioMed Central
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Monday, Jun 09, 2008, 8:50am Rating: | Views: 1131 | Comments: 0
Unique Acoustic System Protects Manatees from Injuries and Death Researchers at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute at Florida Atlantic University have developed a unique acoustic system to keep manatees from being injured or killed by flood gates and boat locks. The system is composed of an array of unique acoustic transmitters and receivers that provide non-contact detection of manatees as they pass through the gates of the lock in rivers and canals.
Marine Biology Source: Newswise
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Thursday, Jun 05, 2008, 9:04am Rating: | Views: 1277 | Comments: 0
Plant Biology Source: New Scientist
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Wednesday, Jun 04, 2008, 8:54am Rating: | Views: 1143 | Comments: 0
Researchers identify proteins making up mechanosensitive ion channels Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis are the first to identify two proteins responsible for mechanosensitive ion channel activities in plant roots. Scientists have long known that plant cells respond to physical forces. Until now, however, the proteins controlling the ion channel response remained a mystery.
Plant Biology Source: EurekAlert
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Monday, Jun 02, 2008, 10:55am Rating: | Views: 1167 | Comments: 0
A molecular switch turns on the flame in 'nature's blowtorch' Uncontrolled reaction of organic compounds with oxygen is easy: we call it fire. But nature often needs to do oxidations very specifically, adding oxygen to a particular carbon atom in a complicated molecule without disturbing anything else.
Biochemistry Source: EurekAlert
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Friday, May 30, 2008, 10:02am Rating: | Views: 1240 | Comments: 0
Molecular Snapshot of a Virulence Factor on Bacterial Surface David G. Thanassi, Ph.D., of Stony Brook University, and colleagues are the first to capture a view of proteins during translocation across the bacterial outer membrane. This “molecular snapshot” may enlighten scientists to the protein secretion process across membranes and provide a foundation to understanding certain bacterial virulence factors that allow bacteria to cause disease.
Biochemistry Source: Newswise
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Thursday, May 29, 2008, 10:38am Rating: | Views: 1283 | Comments: 0
Skin defects set off alarm with widespread and potentially harmful effects When patches of red, flaky and itchy skin on newborn mice led rapidly to their deaths, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis looked for the reason why. What they found was a molecular alarm system that serves as a sentinel to monitor the integrity of skin — the body's essential protective barrier.
Health Source: EurekAlert
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Wednesday, May 28, 2008, 9:00am Rating: | Views: 1134 | Comments: 0
Research reveals molecular fingerprint of cocaine addiction The first large-scale analysis of proteins in the brains of monkeys addicted to cocaine reveals new information on how long-term cocaine use changes the amount and activity of various proteins affecting brain function.
Neuroscience Source: EurekAlert
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Tuesday, May 27, 2008, 11:17am Rating: | Views: 1135 | Comments: 0
When plants 'think' alike Biologists have discovered that a fundamental building block in the cells of flowering plants evolved independently, yet almost identically, on a separate branch of the evolutionary tree--in an ancient plant group called lycophytes that originated at least 420 million years ago.
Plant Biology Source: EurekAlert
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Tuesday, May 27, 2008, 11:17am Rating: | Views: 1137 | Comments: 0
Researchers identify leukemia stem cells Stem cell researchers at UCLA have identified a type of leukemia stem cell and uncovered the molecular and genetic mechanisms that cause a normal blood stem cells to become cancerous.
Stem cells Source: EurekAlert
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Tuesday, May 27, 2008, 8:30am Rating: | Views: 1106 | Comments: 0
Marine Biology Source: EurekAlert
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Wednesday, May 21, 2008, 11:10am Rating: | Views: 1181 | Comments: 0
How can we measure the emotional states of animals? Rats housed in standard conditions show a stronger response to the loss of an expected food reward than those housed in enriched conditions, perhaps indicating a more negative emotional state, according to new research by scientists at Bristol University Veterinary School, published in this week's issue of Royal Society Biology Letters.
Animal Behavior Source: EurekAlert
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Wednesday, May 21, 2008, 8:24am Rating: | Views: 1209 | Comments: 0
Scientists discover a molecular scaffold that guides connections between brain cells Brain cells known as neurons process information by joining into complex networks, transmitting signals to each other across junctions called synapses. But “neurons don’t just connect to other neurons,” emphasizes Z. Josh Huang, Ph.D., “in a lot of cases, they connect to very specific partners, at particular spots.”
Neuroscience Source: EurekAlert
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Wednesday, May 21, 2008, 8:24am Rating: | Views: 1133 | Comments: 0
Neuroscience Source: EurekAlert
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Tuesday, May 20, 2008, 11:18am Rating: | Views: 20873 | Comments: 2
Climbing ivy reveals secret 'superglue' Darwin once puzzled over how ivy sticks to walls so effortlessly now researchers have discovered its nanoscale trick
Plant Biology Source: New Scientist
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Tuesday, May 20, 2008, 11:18am Rating: | Views: 1471 | Comments: 0
Teaching evolution: Legal victories aren't enough In a new essay published in the open-access journal PLoS Biology, political scientist Michael Berkman and his colleagues show that despite these many legal victories, a surprising number of public high school biology teachers still include creationism or intelligent design in their curriculum.
Evolution Source: EurekAlert
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Tuesday, May 20, 2008, 8:06am Rating: | Views: 1228 | Comments: 0
Ancient deep-sea coral reefs discovered off southeastern US Largely unexplored deep-sea coral reefs, some perhaps hundreds of thousands of years old, off the coast of the southeastern U.S. are not only larger than expected but also home to commercially valuable fish populations and many newly discovered and unusual species.
Marine Biology Source: EurekAlert
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Monday, May 19, 2008, 8:21am Rating: | Views: 1327 | Comments: 0
Plant Biology Source: Nature
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Monday, May 19, 2008, 8:20am Rating: | Views: 1191 | Comments: 0
Larger horns a gamble for young Soay sheep When it comes to winning mates, larger horns are an asset for male Soay sheep. But those that grow them may be putting their young lives on the line, according to a study published online on May 15th in Current Biology, a publication of Cell Press.
Evolution Source: EurekAlert
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Thursday, May 15, 2008, 11:50am Rating: | Views: 1200 | Comments: 0
Learning from death Vishva Dixit's study of cellular demise led to the discovery of a new molecular-signalling mechanism — one with implications for inflammation and perhaps much more, reports Melinda Wenner.
Immunology Source: Nature
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Thursday, May 15, 2008, 10:16am Rating: | Views: 1532 | Comments: 0
Molecular 'clock' could predict risk for developing breast cancer A chemical reaction in genes that control breast cancer provides a molecular clock that could one day help researchers more accurately determine a woman’s risk for developing breast cancer and provide a new approach for treatment, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have found.
Cancer Source: EurekAlert
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Wednesday, May 14, 2008, 8:51am Rating: | Views: 1133 | Comments: 0
Shrimps see beyond the rainbow A Swiss marine biologist and an Australian quantum physicist have found that a species of shrimp from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, can see a world invisible to all other animals.
Marine Biology Source: EurekAlert
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Wednesday, May 14, 2008, 8:50am Rating: | Views: 1284 | Comments: 0
Chemical compound prevents cancer in lab While researching new ways to stop the progression of cancer, researchers at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, have discovered a compound that has shown to prevent cancer in the laboratory. The research appears in the journal Gene Regulation and Systems Biology.
Cancer Source: EurekAlert
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Tuesday, May 13, 2008, 2:28pm Rating: | Views: 1172 | Comments: 0
Too hot to handle! Scientists identify heat sensing regulator Neuroscientists at Johns Hopkins are a step closer to understanding pain sensitivity - specifically why it’s variable instead of constant - having identified a gene that regulates a heat-activated molecular sensor.
Neuroscience Source: EurekAlert
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Tuesday, May 13, 2008, 10:08am Rating: | Views: 1124 | Comments: 0