Researchers write protein nanoarrays using a fountain pen and electric fields Nanotechnology offers unique opportunities to advance the life sciences by facilitating the delivery, manipulation and observation of biological materials with unprecedented resolution. The ability to pattern nanoscale arrays of biological material assists studies of genomics, proteomics and cell adhesion, and may be applied to achieve increased sensitivity in drug screening and disease detection
Biochemistry Source: Northwestern University
Posted on:
Monday, Oct 13, 2008, 5:07pm Rating: | Views: 1149 | Comments: 0
Body's anti-HIV drug explained Humans have a built-in weapon against HIV, but until recently no one knew how to unlock its potential. A study published online by the journal Nature reveals the atomic structure of this weapon – an enzyme known as APOBEC-3G – and suggests new directions for drug development.
Biochemistry Source: University of Southern California
Posted on:
Monday, Oct 13, 2008, 8:12am Rating: | Views: 1692 | Comments: 0
Tracking down the cause of mad cow disease The cause of diseases such as BSE in cattle and Creutzfeld–Jakob disease in humans is a prion protein. This protein attaches to cell membranes by way of an anchor made of sugar and lipid components (a glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI) anchor.
Biochemistry Source: Wiley-Blackwell
Posted on:
Wednesday, Oct 08, 2008, 9:16am Rating: | Views: 1233 | Comments: 0
Atomic-resolution views suggest function of eye enzyme An atomic-resolution view of an enzyme found only in the eye has given researchers at the University of Washington (UW) clues about how this enzyme, essential to vision, is activated. The enzyme, phosphodiesterase 6 (PDE6), is central to the way light entering the retina is converted into a cascade of signals to the brain.
Biochemistry Source: University of Washington
Posted on:
Tuesday, Oct 07, 2008, 10:30am Rating: | Views: 1191 | Comments: 0
Bioengineers fill holes in science of cellular self-organization The chemical and biological aspects of cellular self-organization are well-studied; less well understood is how cell populations order themselves biomechanically – how their behavior and communication are affected by high density and physical proximity.
Biochemistry Source: University of California - San Diego
Posted on:
Monday, Oct 06, 2008, 2:48pm Rating: | Views: 1142 | Comments: 0
The structure of the Mre11 protein bound to DNA Repairing breaks in the two strands of the DNA double helix is critical for avoiding cancer. In humans and other organisms, a molecular machine called the MRN complex is responsible for finding and signaling double-strand breaks (DSBs), then launching the error-free method of DNA repair called homologous recombination.
Biochemistry Source: DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Posted on:
Friday, Oct 03, 2008, 9:29am Rating: | Views: 1236 | Comments: 0
Scientists 'see' how HIV matures into an infection After improving the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), researchers at the University of Missouri actually watched the HIV-1 protease mature from an inactive form into an active infection. This process has never been directly visualized before. The findings appear today in the journal Nature.
Biochemistry Source: University of Missouri-Columbia
Posted on:
Wednesday, Oct 01, 2008, 1:06pm Rating: | Views: 1382 | Comments: 0
Scientists peer into heart of compound that may detect chemical, biological weapons A light-transmitting compound that could one day be used in high-efficiency fiber optics and in sensors to detect biological and chemical weapons at long distance almost went undiscovered by scientists because its structure was too difficult to examine.
Biochemistry Source: DOE/Argonne National Laboratory
Posted on:
Friday, Sep 26, 2008, 11:27am Rating: | Views: 1802 | Comments: 0
Biophysicists create new model for protein-cholesterol interactions Biophysicists at the University of Pennsylvania have used 3,200 computer processors and long-established data on cholesterol's role in the function of proteins to clarify the mysterious interaction between cholesterol and neurotransmitter receptors. The results provide a new model of behavior for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, a well studied protein involved in inflammation and disease
Biochemistry Source: University of Pennsylvania
Posted on:
Friday, Sep 26, 2008, 10:52am Rating: | Views: 1180 | Comments: 0
Biochemistry Source: Imperial College London
Posted on:
Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008, 9:05am Rating: | Views: 1122 | Comments: 0
Key proteins identified in the quest for male contraceptive In an advance toward a long-sought new male contraceptive, researchers in China have identified key proteins in men that suppress production of sperm and could become new targets for a future male birth control pill. Their study is scheduled for the October 3 issue of ACS' monthly Journal of Proteome Research.
Biochemistry Source: American Chemical Society
Posted on:
Monday, Sep 22, 2008, 9:49am Rating: | Views: 1144 | Comments: 0
study gives new insights into how cells accessorize their proteins St. Jude Children's Research Hospital investigators have gained new insight into how the cell's vast array of proteins would instantly be reduced to a confusion of lethally malfunctioning molecules without a system for proteins to "accessorize" in order to regulate their function.
Biochemistry Source: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Posted on:
Thursday, Sep 18, 2008, 2:16pm Rating: | Views: 1140 | Comments: 0
Determining the structure of nuclear receptor has implications for a host of diseases In a study published this week in PLoS Biology, Eric Xu and colleagues have determined the molecular structure of a nuclear receptor, which regulates the expression of specific genes within cells, that may serve as a drug target for diseases related to heart and blood vessel development, human embryonic development and female infertility.
Biochemistry Source: Public Library of Science
Posted on:
Tuesday, Sep 16, 2008, 8:49am Rating: | Views: 1163 | Comments: 0
Enzyme detectives uncover new reactions If your experiment doesn't go the way you expect, take a closer look -- something even more interesting may have happened. That strategy has led scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory to discover a fundamental shift in an enzyme's function that could help expand the toolbox for engineering biofuels and other plant-based oil products.
Biochemistry Source: DOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory
Posted on:
Monday, Sep 08, 2008, 5:23pm Rating: | Views: 1214 | Comments: 0
Atomic structure of the mammalian 'fatty acid factory' determined Mammalian fatty acid synthase is one of the most complex molecular synthetic machines in human cells. It is also a promising target for the development of anti-cancer and anti-obesity drugs and the treatment of metabolic disorders. Now researchers at ETH Zurich have determined the atomic structure of a mammalian fatty acid synthase.
Biochemistry Source: ETH Zurich/Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Posted on:
Friday, Sep 05, 2008, 9:31am Rating: | Views: 1424 | Comments: 0
Fatal protein interactions may explain neurological diseases In a collaborative study at the University of California, San Diego, investigators from neurosciences, chemistry and medicine, as well as the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) have investigated how proteins involved in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease interact to form unique complexes.
Biochemistry Source: University of California - San Diego
Posted on:
Thursday, Sep 04, 2008, 8:32am Rating: | Views: 1146 | Comments: 0
DNA editing tool flips its target Imagine having to copy an entire book by hand without missing a comma. Our cells face a similar task every time they divide. They must duplicate both their DNA and a subtle pattern of punctuation-like modifications on the DNA known as methylation.
Biochemistry Source: Emory University
Posted on:
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008, 2:21pm Rating: | Views: 1153 | Comments: 0
Biochemistry Source: Nature
Posted on:
Friday, Aug 22, 2008, 9:19am Rating: | Views: 1276 | Comments: 0
MIT zeroes in on Alzheimer's structures MIT engineers report a new approach to identifying protein structures key to Alzheimer's disease, an important step toward the development of new drugs that could prevent such structures from forming.
Biochemistry Source: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Posted on:
Friday, Aug 22, 2008, 9:19am Rating: | Views: 3822 | Comments: 0
Biochemists manipulate fruit flavor enzymes Would you like a lemony watermelon? How about a strawberry-flavored banana? Biochemists at The University of Texas Medical School at Houston say the day may be coming when scientists will be able to fine tune enzymes responsible for flavors in fruits and vegetables. In addition, it could lead to environmentally-friendly pest control.
Biochemistry Source: University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Posted on:
Wednesday, Aug 20, 2008, 4:30pm Rating: | Views: 1270 | Comments: 0
Lab finds molecular clues to Wilson disease Using a combination of computer simulations and cutting-edge lab experiments, physical biochemists at Rice University have discovered how a small genetic mutation -- which is known to cause Wilson disease -- subtly changes the structure of a large, complex protein that the body uses to keep copper from building up to toxic levels.
Biochemistry Source: Rice University
Posted on:
Tuesday, Aug 19, 2008, 10:43am Rating: | Views: 1220 | Comments: 0
Biochemistry Source: American Chemical Society
Posted on:
Monday, Jul 21, 2008, 10:10am Rating: | Views: 1327 | Comments: 0
Newly described 'dragon' protein could be key to bird flu cure Scientists and researchers have taken a big step closer to a cure for the most common strain of avian influenza, or "bird flu," the potential pandemic that has claimed more than 200 lives and infected nearly 400 people in 14 countries since it was identified in 2003.
Biochemistry Source: DOE/Argonne National Laboratory
Posted on:
Tuesday, Jul 15, 2008, 2:10pm Rating: | Views: 1272 | Comments: 0
Detecting flu viruses in remote areas of the world Researchers in Ohio and New Mexico are reporting an advance in the quest for a fast, sensitive test to detect flu viruses — one that requires no refrigeration and can be used in remote areas of the world where new flu viruses often emerge.
Biochemistry Source: American Chemical Society
Posted on:
Monday, Jul 14, 2008, 9:17am Rating: | Views: 1314 | Comments: 0
Researchers catch ion channels in their opening act Each thought or action sends a million electrical signals pulsing through your body. At the heart of the process of generating these electrical impulses is the ion channel.
Biochemistry Source: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Posted on:
Thursday, Jul 10, 2008, 2:06pm Rating: | Views: 1196 | Comments: 0
Researchers unveil near-complete protein catalog for mitochondria Imagine trying to figure out how your car's power train works from just a few of its myriad components: It would be nearly impossible. Scientists have long faced a similar challenge in understanding cells' tiny powerhouses — called "mitochondria" — from scant knowledge of their molecular parts.
Biochemistry Source: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Posted on:
Thursday, Jul 10, 2008, 12:52pm Rating: | Views: 1316 | Comments: 0
Research scientists reveal key structure from ebola virus Described in the July 10, 2008 issue of the journal Nature, the research reveals the shape of the Ebola virus spike protein, which is necessary for viral entry into human cells, bound to an immune system antibody acting to neutralize the virus.
Biochemistry Source: Scripps Research Institute
Posted on:
Wednesday, Jul 09, 2008, 3:09pm Rating: | Views: 1830 | Comments: 0